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  • 2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷作文题目解析:毛泽东体育之研究的启示与思考

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    我已发行的2021年新国家大学入学考试论文的组成主题

    问题内容:

    阅读下面的材料并根据需要写。

    1917年4月,毛泽东在“新青年”中发表了一篇文章“运动研究”,指出在讨论“运动的效果”时,人体每天都会改变。如果您对眼睛不清楚,则可以清楚自己的耳朵。如果一个坚强的人滥用自己的力量,即使是最坚强的人也可能会变得虚弱。如果弱者勤奋地运动并获得他无法做的事情,随着时间的流逝,他将变得更加强大。因此,“那些天生的坚强的人不必快乐,而天生的弱者不必悲伤。我天生弱了,或者天堂诱使我变得坚强,这是未知的。”

    以上讨论令人鼓舞。请根据材料写一篇文章,以反映您的感受和思想。

    要求:选择正确的角度,确定想法,澄清样式并编写自己的标题;不要复制,不要复制;不要透露个人信息;不少于800个字。

    以下是组成标题的来源:

    1917年4月,“新青年”的第二卷发表了毛泽东签署的一篇文章为“二十八名绘画学生” - “运动学习”。据说这是毛泽东在《新青年》中发表的唯一一篇文章,也是毛泽东发表的第一篇文章。

    在本文中,毛泽东对“民族实力薄弱,武术风格薄弱,民族宪法变得越来越轻巧和精致”的情况非常担心。同时,毛泽东看到了运动在加强民族体格和拯救国家免于危险中的重要作用,并解释了运动的四个主要功能“增强肌肉和骨骼,不断提高知识,调节情绪和增强情绪”,强调所有在世界上成就伟大的人都必须“使自己的身体变得艰难,并在精神上进行文明化”。

    “二十八个草图”是指三个字符“毛泽东”的传统风格中的中风总数。 “ Sheng”是指年轻学生。

    体育研究[1](1917年4月1日)

    民族力量很弱,武术风格薄弱,民族宪法变得越来越轻巧和精致。这是一个令人担忧的现象。那些倡导它的人将无法理解其根源,并且很长一段时间后它将无效,并且很长一段时间不会改变它,并且如果它很虚弱,它将变得更糟。如果您是深远的,外部事物就是后果。如果您充满了体力,那么内部事物就是原因。如果您的身体不牢固,您会害怕士兵。您的命运的结果是什么?您的命运的结果是什么?固体在于运动,运动在于自我意识。当今的拥护者没有各种方法,但是如果他们无效,外部力量不足以动摇自己的心,他们不知道运动的真正含义是什么。运动的价值是什么,效果是什么,无论您从哪里开始,就好像您在雾中一样,也适合无效。如果您想实现运动的有效性,则必须提高主观性并提高对运动的认识。如果您知道它,您可以不说运动的项目,也不应该在不寻求它的情况下寻求它并实现它。不道德的人对体育的重要性印象深刻,拥护者概不负责。他们知道,中国的许多同志都会患有相同的疾病和彼此可怜。他们不会为自己感到羞耻,他们会发表愚蠢的意见并与他们的观点讨论。并非我们所说的所有内容都已经实施,而且关于理想的空虚词仍然有许多空的词,敢于欺骗它们。如果您受到羞辱,您将得到教导,并将一直谦虚和敬拜。

    首次解释运动

    由于人们生活在生活中,智慧和知识一直是愚蠢和黑暗的,而且他们都知道如何捍卫自己。因此,饥饿时必须吃西山的魏维[2],而井上的li [3]不能吞下。巢穴被认为是生命,皮肤和动物被认为是衣服。由于天上的力量,他们不知道。但是,它们没有得到改进。如果有圣徒,他们将是有礼貌的,并且在饮食和日常生活中有严格的规则。因此,“儿子的燕子生活在Shenshen就像Shenshen一样,他就像年轻和年轻” [4]; “吃母猪,吃虾,鱼饿了,肉被打败,它们不吃” [5]; “在守夜的花园上打孔,观众就像墙壁阻塞了它” [6]。人体的组成与群体运动没有什么不同,群体运动无法实现一个人的生命,因此控制自己生命的人不统治。人们使用规则来规范自己的生活,而下降的越多,他们就越清晰,因此有运动。运动是维持健康的方式。有明智的事情有不同的事情:Zhuangzi模仿了“ Bo ding”的例子,并从“ She Yu”获得了资本;如今,文明国家的美德是最繁荣的,而战斗之剑的风在全国各地蔓延。日本有一个灌木丛,最近是由我国其他地区引起的,可以看到葡萄酒。在检查内容时,我们必须首先仔细研究生理学,并仔细研究官方机构的结构和静脉的操作。在哪里发展,哪些部分更不合适,应遵循体育教育,以抑制其过度并节省其不当性。因此,其结论是使身体均匀发展。这样,运动就是人类养育自己的生活的一种方式,以便可以均匀地发展自己的身体,并且有一个常规的命令可以说。

    第二项运动处于我们的位置

    运动是一种方式,与道德教育和智慧相匹配,道德和智慧都取决于身体。没有身体,就没有美德和智慧。有些知道这可能很少的人,有些人认为这对智力或道德很重要。知识是有价值的,这就是为什么人类与动物不同的原因。 Gu Tu如何带有知识?道德也是有价值的,因此这是建立所有方式并与他人和自己平等的原因。古图必须表达道德?身体是知识的收集和道德收集。它像汽车一样具有知识,并且包含像礼物一样的道德。身体是知识的汽车和道德之屋。儿童和年轻人应专注于小学的身体发展,应遵循知识和道德发展的改善;维护应成为主要重点,应补充教授培训。如今,大多数人都不知道,因此有些孩子因学习而生病或死亡。高中及以上应该关注这三个教育,但今天的人们往往更加明智。在中学时,身体的发展尚未完成。现在,很少有人受过训练,但很多人都被投入其中。不会有发展的动力吗?我国的学术系统与牛的头发一样密集。即使是成年人,甚至顽强的身体也无法抬起。那未成年人呢?那软弱的人呢?从他们的意图来看,如果教学人员建立了这些繁重的课程来​​诱捕学生,破坏自己的身体并创伤他们的生活,如果任何人不接受他们,他们将受到惩罚。如果您有非凡的情报,您将被允许阅读某种书籍,愿意放弃它,并得到奖励以吸引它。 las,这是小偷妻子的所谓儿子吗?如果学者讨厌这个永生的生活,他们肯定会想摧毁它,并为自己的牺牲而牺牲自己而不会后悔。这种梦是什么?如果一个人担心没有身体,他还能担心什么?如果他试图对自己的身体保持良好状态,那么其他事情也会随之而来。擅长它,不要过分。运动占据了我们的第一名。只有当我们坚强时,我们才能学习和学习道德并取得成功。在我们的研究中,应将其视为重要组成部分。 “学习有其根源和目的,事情有他们的开端和开始,并且知道起点和目的,然后您将以紧密的态度。”这就是意思。

    第三,运动的缺点和我们自己与他们打交道的方式

    这三个教育同样重要,但是过去,学者仔细考虑美德和智慧,并短暂地跟随身体。这也是一个缺点:弯腰弯下腰,用精致的手向下鞠躬,如果您爬山,您将匆匆忙忙,如果您走过水,您将是痉挛。因此,Yan Zi〔9〕,寿命很短,Jia Sheng 10〕死了,死于年轻,Wang Bo和Lu Zhaolin〔11〕11岁,并且在很小的时候受伤或被罢免。这些都有很高的美德和智慧。一旦身体不存在,美德和智慧就会被它消除。但是,北部最强大的人被允许死亡而不会厌倦[12]; Yan和Zhao是许多悲惨和慷慨的人[13];烈士和军事官员大多来自梁州[14]。在清朝的早期,Yan Xizhai和Li Gangzhu [15]文学和武术。他距离Zhai旅行了数千英里,在边界北部学习了围栏的艺术,并与勇士队获胜。因此,他的话说:“一个人缺乏民事和军事事务?” Gu Yanwu [16]是一位南方人,他喜欢居住在北部,不喜欢乘船而是喜欢骑马。这些算了古人的人都有能力被教导。

    学校开始后,采用了各个国家的既定规则,人民的习俗略有改变。但是,经营学校的人们尚未摆脱古老和一流的风格。他们仅限于自己的习惯,不能突然改变。他们可能会更少注意它,但是他们在外面奢侈,不考虑问题的根源并结束结束。因此,我很愚蠢地看到今天的运动大部分是正式的,但并非实质性。并不是说没有体操课程或体操老师。但是,对体操的好处较少,这是无用且有害的。这些教义作出命令,学者们做出了强烈的回应。身体和谐相处,但头脑不听话。这种精神遭受了不可估量的痛苦,身体也在苦难。在身体的尽头,没有人因外观和心脏而筋疲力尽。如果您不想干净,无机的东西,微生物细菌会进入身体并变成疾病;如果室内灯不足,您的视力将受到很大的影响;如果桌子和椅子与彼此不符,并且脚趾被割伤,则您的脚趾将受到损坏;其中仍然有许多其他类型,并且不能完全消除它们。

    但是,我们的学者有什么计划?学校的设备和教师的教义是外部客观的,但我们仍然具有内部主观性。如果您伤心欲绝,请遵循万物的命令,并亲自寻求所有美好的命运和良好的命运,我希望仁慈成为友善,更不用说体育了。如果您无法从自己的自己中恢复过来,即使您实现了外部目标和完美,您仍然不会受益。因此,运动必须自动开始。

    第四运动效果

    人类是动物,所以它们仍在移动。人类是理性的动物,当他们移动时,它们将拥有真理。但是,为什么这个运动是邪恶的?为什么这个运动是邪恶的?运动是为了谋生吗?这是一个简单的陈述;运动是为了捍卫国家。这是一个大陈述,这不是原始含义。运动是为了滋养我的生活并享受我的心。 Zhu Zi〔17〕负责尊重,lu zi〔18〕负责安静。安静意味着安静;尊重不是运动,这只是安静。老子[19]说:“没有动作是伟大的”,什叶[20]努力保持沉默和静止,以及那些受朱卢尊重的人。最近,儿子[21]谈论冥想并称自己为方法的精神是有原因的,却鄙视那些动摇自己的人来损害自己的身体。这是同一件事,但我不敢应用它。愚蠢的观点是,世界只能移动。

    该运动属于人类,有规则被称为运动。如前所述,运动的作用是增强肌肉和骨骼。我曾经听说一个人的身体骨骼和肌肉是及时的,无法再改变。二十五岁后,它可能保持不变。现在我知道情况并非如此。人们的身体日常变化:新陈代谢的影响继续存在于各个部门和组织之间。如果您对自己的眼睛不清楚,那么您可能会很聪明,而且您可能会变得聪明。即使您是六十年代或七十年代,您仍然会有改变官方职位的效果,而且事情肯定会发生。我还听说弱者很难变成强大的力量,但是现在我知道并非如此。那些天生强烈的虐待力量的人,不会避免各种欲望并逐渐伤害他们的身体。他们声称自己天生具有良好的技能。他们足以得到这个,仍然需要接受培训。因此,最强的最终可能会变得虚弱。至于弱者,他们将始终关心自己的不完整,并害怕生活中的不平等。他们将勤奋地自我维持:在负面方面,它们会谨慎,敢于造成损失。在积极的方面,他们将在自我运动方面勤奋以增加困难。很长一段时间后,它变得更加强大。因此,那些出生的人不必快乐,而天生的弱者不必悲伤。我天生就很虚弱,或者天堂诱使我如此强大,以至于我很坚强。

    东部和西部著名的运动员,例如日本的罗斯福,太阳唐和贾Na [22],它们都是薄弱的,具有最强大的效果。我还听说精神和身体不能结合在一起。使用思想的人经常向身体道歉,而那些身体强壮的人则大多缺乏思考。它的陈述也是错误的。这是指一个野心和行为弱的人,这不是绅士是普遍的人的原因。孔子去世了72次,但他从未听说过自己的健康。 Shakyamuni [23]来回宣讲,他的死也很高。 Xie Su [24]不幸地死了。至于Mahamo [25],他将经文握在左边,右边的剑征服了一生。这些都是古代所谓的圣人,也是最伟大的思想家。 Wu Zhiyong先生[26]已经70岁了,他说他可以达到一百年的历史,而且他也是一个使用思想的人。 Wang Xiangqi [27]去世了70年,并且健康健康。这如何有助于缓解邪恶?简而言之,如果您勤奋运动,您将增强肌肉和骨骼。如果您加强肌肉和骨骼,则身体状况可能会改变。如果您削弱它可能会变得更强壮,并且您的身心可以一起完成。这不是天堂的命运,而是完全由人类力量驱动的。

    它不是最强大的肌肉和骨骼,但足以增加知识。在现代有句话:被文明和野蛮。这就是意思。如果您想成为文明,则必须首先使自己的身体野蛮;如果您野蛮的身体,那么文明的精神就会随之而来。知识问题是要了解世界上的事物并判断原则,并且可以这样做一些事情。直觉取决于耳朵和眼睛,而思考取决于大脑。耳朵,眼睛和大脑被称为身体。整个身体都是完整的,知识是完整的,因此可以说知识可以间接从运动中获得。无论您如何在学校独自学习,这个世界的百科全书都必须始终具有胜利。那些有能力完成工作的人很强大。那些无法做工作的人很弱。优势和劣势是分裂的,但是您所使用的区域是不同的。

    这不仅是更进一步的一步,而且足以调整情绪。在人们方面,感觉非常强大。古人利用合理性来控制它,因此他们说:“主人总是感到机敏,不理解它”,并说:“利用理由控制思想”。但是,理性来自心脏,心脏存在于体内。经常想到弱者的人经常被情绪委托,无法解释自己。那些面部特征不完整和缺乏四肢的人经常被偏见的心情困住,而理性不足以拯救它们。因此,如果您的身体健康和正义关系,很难意识到。举一个例子:当我们遇到一些不开心的事物时,我们将受到刺激的刺激,我们的思想将被动摇和难以停止。如果我们紧急运动,我们可以立即消除旧的想法并使我们的思想清晰清晰,以便我们可以等待它。

    这不仅是要调整情绪,还足以增强意志。这是最有效的运动方式。体育的主题是武术。勇敢的眼睛就像不害怕的力量一样凶猛,好像它敢于这样做一样,就好像它是耐用的一样,就好像这是意志的问题一样。举一个例子,如果冷水浴足以练习凶猛和无所畏惧,并且足以练习大胆地做事。继续改变的各种练习对练习耐用性都是有益的。如果您的距离很长,您将对耐用性的实践特别感兴趣。山的力量是最强大的。这只是凶猛的。这并不像杀死劳兰,而不是返回。只是不害怕。就像将家庭变成一个国家并敢于这样做一样。就像出门八年一样,经过门三遍,但没有进入。它只是为了耐用性。它可以基于日常运动。威尔是生活和职业的先驱。

    那些四肢苗条的人具有轻率的行为,而那些皮肤苗条的人的头脑柔软,这与身体影响心理学相同。运动的影响是增强肌肉和骨骼,从而增加知识,调节情绪,从而加强意志。肌肉和骨骼是我们的身体。知识,感情和意志是我们的心。身心都很舒适,这两种繁荣。因此,运动不是我内心可以培养和享受的东西。

    锻炼不好的第五个原因

    运动是运动中最重要的事情。当今的大多数学者都不擅长锻炼,这有四个原因:一个是他们没有自我意识的思想。当行为中看到一个问题时,必须首先对此事感到高兴,并且必须首先具有理解原因的智慧。那些理解和了解谨慎的原因的人是自我意识的。许多人不知道运动是如何与他们建立关系的,或者他们知道他们的一般原则,但是他们没有达到亲密和严格的水平。他们无法发展自己的智慧,无法动摇自己的情感。那些可以研究各种科学的人是努力工作,因为它们与自己有关。如果您今天不这样做,您将无法在将来谋生,并且您将无法自己做。这是因为您无法深入思考,并且老师不知道为什么它向其中一半开放。一件事是,很难摆脱积累的习惯。我们国家一直重视文学,在感到尴尬之后,他说:“英雄不是士兵。”尽管我们知道应该执行运动原则,并且各个国家的运动的效果变得更加强大,但旧思想的力量仍然很强,而新思想的运动仍然处于部分反语义的阶段,因此,锻炼并不容易毫不奇怪。一个是它在提倡方面无效。其中有两种:首先,当今的大多数教育者都不熟悉运动。如果您不知道运动,您只会被称为您所听到的人的名字,因此您不会在工作中真诚,因此您将无法做到这一点,因此您将失去学术思想。没有人认为大亨是独立的,并且沉迷于一种简单状态。其次,大多数教体操的人都没有意识到自己的知识,他们的语言是庸俗的,而听到他们的人是无法穿透的。他们唯一知道的是,这项技能不一定是精确的。每天互相见面的人只是机械运动。那些只有形式但没有本质的人将无法在一天之内生存,但是现在体操实际上就是这样。一件事是学者认为运动是可耻的。根据傻瓜的考验,这实际上是不运动的主要原因。那些穿衣服和苗条的衣服,同时行动,以轻松而温柔的方式看着它们,美丽而美丽,被视为社会更喜欢。突然,当您张开手臂和脚,伸展四肢并弯曲身体时,怎么了?最好是奇怪吗?因此,有些人知道没有运动就不能动弹,甚至认为自己无法练习。有些人可以团体移动并停止,但他们不能独自行动。有些人可以在私人房间里移动,可以在大房间里移动,但不能。总之,我认为它像我想的那样害羞。这四个都是为什么他们不擅长锻炼的原因。第一和第四属于主观性,而变化在于自己。第二和第三属于客观,而变化在于自己。一个绅士寻求自己,但其他人可以听。

    第六练习方法很昂贵

    我是愚蠢的,我很虚弱,我想学习卫生技术。有很多人说古代人说。最近,市场上的学校和书籍中有体操。他们充满了思想和思想,最终很难受益。此问题不是关注单词,而是关注实施。如果您可以实现它,那么获得一种半方法就足够了。 Zeng Wenzheng [31]在睡觉和吃一千个步骤之前洗脚的方法将很受益。一个老人在80岁时仍然很健康。他问他:“我不充满食物。”如今,所有体操方法都已完成。我宁愿停止数万种吗?巢穴在一个分支上停了下来,河流在整个腹部停了下来。我们只有这个身体,但只有这种官方骨头隐藏在内部器官中。尽管有数百种方法,但我们只想使血液流动。法律的结果是一个法律的效果是相同的,一百个法律的效果是相同的。然后可以废除其余的九十九个法律。如果您可以清楚地看到彼此,那么您就可以聪明而无需互相听。如果您可以锻炼肌肉和骨骼,那么您将对此感到不安。如果您希望它有效,则不会发现它可能有效。各种处方的使用与加强自己身体的人不同。 Langqiao适合导航,持有杆适合高度,游戏适合小学并且军事风格适合中学或更高的原因。这是在各个方向上使用所需的。移动肌肉和骨骼以循环血管,这是为了锻造自己的身体。应该有更多使用各种处方的方法,而较少的方法可以加强自己的身体。最近,学者们误解了这个想法,因此有两个错误:一个是那些擅长运动的人,那些想要成为一个人的身体的人在各个方面都做好准备,而那些不擅长运动的人不擅长运动不好,从而将运动视为具有很多技能,而我知道很少,所以我会拒绝他们,也不会做任何事情。如果有很多事情,您就不必做好。如果您广泛而浪费,那有什么意义?如果没有什么事情,您就不必很糟糕。即使您用一只手和一只脚弯曲和伸展,如果您认为这是正常的话,也将是有益的。理解这一点后,体育运动将取得进步。

    锻炼七个

    一切都应该是恒定的,应该是锻炼的。这里有两个人,他们正在练习中。一个人同时工作并停止做事,而另一个人则不舒服。如果效果无效,将会有区别。锻炼和永久性将带来第一件事是引起兴趣。任何安静的人都不能自动,并且必须有一些动作,并且对搬家没有过多的兴趣。所有科学都适合吸引许多兴趣,尤其是在运动中。当一个人安静时,他会很放松,当他有动力时,他很累。当一个人总是喜欢休闲和讨厌劳动时,他不会做任何宣传,这还不足以改变自己的力量并改变自己的喜好。由于每天的持续锻炼,因此出现了这种兴趣。最好在起床之前锻炼两次。最好赤裸裸,然后您会穿薄衣服。这很受阻。它每天都被认为是正常的,这使得这种运动的概念与众不同。今天的运动遵循昨天的运动,并导致明天的运动。每次不需要很长时间,三十分钟就足够了。这种兴趣诞生了。第二,您可以带来幸福。练习很长之后,结果很棒,并且会想到自己的价值。如果您作为一个人学习,您将能够快乐。如果您培养美德,您将每天成功,并在内心无限快乐。也可以以恒定的命运获得它。幸福和兴趣是区分的:兴趣是运动的开始,幸福是锻炼的终结。兴趣是从进步诞生的,幸福是从结果中诞生的。两者不同。

    如果您有不变但不要照顾它,那将很难有效。即使您每天都看着花,您仍然看不到。心灵高呼。即使您用它来学习,也不要考虑它。因此,有一种方法可以专注于您的锻炼力量。锻炼时,思想正在移动,思考和思考,一切都关闭,思想正在进出血液,肌肉的伸展方式,如何重复关节,呼吸方式的进出方式以及根据关节,弯曲,伸展和撤退进行操作,所有这些都可以放心。朱Zi说,他不放心,说他在吃饭时,他想进餐,当他穿着时,他想着穿衣。如果您注意锻炼的全部努力,那就足够了。

    文明和温柔[33],尽管绅士的出现不是运动的原因。运动应该是粗糙而笨拙的。骑手突然尖叫,十个决定性的决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性的决定性决定性的决定性剥夺性的决定性决定性的决定性决定性的决定性决定性的决定性决定性决定性的决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性的决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性的决定性决定性决定性剥夺性,但决定性的决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性决定性果断性的果断性运动的进步适合野蛮人,并且强大。运动的方法应该笨拙,笨拙会使它变得实用,并且可以轻松实践。对于刚开始锻炼的人来说,这两者尤其重要。

    运气时应该注意三件事:保持不变是一件事;专注于全力是两个。非简单是三。仍然有很多人应该关注最重要的人。

    第八运动 - 审议

    由于我大致参与了各种运动,因此我与自己的经验无关,因此我必须提高各种运动的优势并创造一种动作。这一运动受益匪浅。它分为六个部分:手,脚,躯干,头部,吹气机芯和和谐运动。段落中有部分,有二十七个部分。它被称为六部分运动,因此称为“六段运动”。这是我后来描述的,世界上的绅士在他们的教义中是正确的。

    1。手动和坐姿。

    1。握紧拳头,向前弯曲,人参三次(左右人参,呼吸向右,呼吸向右,向右呼吸,向左呼吸,彼此之间的相互作用是相互作用)。

    2。握紧拳头,将肘部弯曲在前后半圆,左右两侧,三遍。

    3. Clench your fist and bend and stretch it forward, and connect right and left three times (the left and right are combined, and the movements are not intertwined).

    4. Hold your hands up and squint your left and right, three times.

    5. Put your hands outwards, squint on the left and right, three times.

    6. Extend your fingers and bend your elbows and thorn forward, and entrench your left and right, three times.

    2. Foot movement and sitting posture.

    1. Clench your fists and hang your left and right. The foot is in place, bend forward, extends obliquely, and ginseng on the left and right, three times.

    2. Clench your fists and flatten it in front of you. Extend one side of the foot and bend forward. The stretching can be changed, and the bent can only stand up, the hips and heels are connected, and the left and right are intersected, three times.

    3. Clench your fists and hang your left and right. One foot is one branch, one is one, and three times.

    4. Clench your fists and hang your left and right. Kick one forward and one forward, ginseng three times.

    5. Clench your fists and hang your left and right. One bends forward and the other stretches back. The bent one is in the original position, and the stretched one is transposition, with the two feet slightly in a straight line, with the left and right sides, three times.

    6. Release the fist with your hands. Squat together, and when squatting, the hips are slightly connected, three times.

    3. Move and stand up.

    1. Bend your body forward and backward, three times (clench your fists, the same below).

    2. Extend your hand up and hangs. Tense the chest and ribs on both sides, one at a time.

    3. Hang one side of your hand and droop the other side of your hand. Tense the ribs on the left and right backs, and once on the left and right.

    4. Foot Ding style. Swirl your hands horizontally and twist your waist and flanks, and once on both sides.

    4. Head movement and sit posture.

    1. Bend your head forward and backward, three times.

    2. Turn your head left and right, three times.

    3. Massage the forehead, cheeks, nose, lips, throat, ears, and back neck with your hands.

    4. Free movement. The head is generally not moved, and the skin and jaw are moved five times.

    5. Strike movement, indefinite trend (strike movements, use fists to hit all parts of the body, causing blood to flow and muscles to be firm, which is the main exercise).

    1. Hands. Hit the left hand with the right hand, and hit the right hand with the left hand.

    (1) Front arm. Top, bottom, left, right.

    (2) Back arm. Top, bottom, left, right.

    2. Shoulders.

    3. Chest.

    4. Flank.

    5. Back.

    6. Abdomen.

    7.Hip.

    8. Legs. Upper and lower legs.

    6. Harmonize movement, uncertain trend.

    1.Dancing, more than ten times.

    2. Take a deep breath, three times.

    According to the publication of "New Youth" Volume 3, No. 2, April 1, 1917.

    评论

    〔1〕This article is signed "Twenty-Eight Paintings", which means the traditional Chinese characters Mao Zedong has twenty-eight strokes. In March 1958, People's Sports Publishing House printed this article into a single copy with the same signature and was published internally. In August 1979, the eighth issue of "New Sports" was published again. In December of the same year, the People's Sports Publishing House published a single copy, and the signatures were changed to Mao Zedong. At the same time, the proofreading was added, with new punctuation and annotations, and a vernacular interpretation.

    [2] The Weiwei from the West Mountain, see "Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of Boyi". Boyi and Shuqi brothers were unwilling to inherit the throne of Guzhu and fled to Shouyang Mountain to hide their names. King Wu of Zhou raised an army to attack King Zhou of Shang, but the two brothers disagreed and once stopped the horse and tried to persuade him. After King Wu of Zhou won the world, Boyi and Shuqi were ashamed of eating the food of the Zhou Dynasty. They ate wild walnuts at the foot of the Western Mountains, and later starved to death.

    [3] Li from Inoue, see "Mencius: Teng Wengong 2". Chen Zhongzi was a native of the Warring States Period. He thought that his brother was a high-ranking official and was unwilling to live in his family, so he fled to Chu State with his wife and made a living by weaving hemp shoes. Once, he hadn't eaten for three days and saw a plum that had been eaten by insects in Inoue for more than half, and couldn't help but crawl over and eat it.

    [4] See "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer".

    [5] See "The Analects of Confucius·Xingmen".

    [6] See "Book of Rites·She Yi". The original text is "Confucius shot on the garden of the virgin, and the viewer was like a wall." The girl is west of Qufu City, Shandong Province.

    [7] See "Zhuangzi·Health Master". Zhuangzi, namely Zhuang Zhou (about 369 BC-286 BC), was a philosopher during the Warring States Period. He was from Meng (now northeast of Shangqiu County, Henan Province). The book tells the story of a chef slaughtering a cow, because he always cuts along the slits of the cow's bones and muscles, and the knife is never dull. Zhuang Zhou then realized that "relying on Dali" and "because of it" are the ways to maintain health, so he wrote the "Health Master", which is the general idea that there is a way to maintain health. If you are not good at nourishing, it will harm your life and you are not the leader of health.

    [8] It refers to Confucius' use of archery and driving as the way to maintain his health. Confucius took the six skills of rituals, music, archery, archery, calligraphy, and numbers as educational content, and archery and archery belong to sports.

    [9] Yan Zi, that is, Yan Yuan, a student of Confucius, see the note on page 61 of this book [6].

    [10] Jia Sheng, that is, Jia Yi, a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. See note [7] on page 61 of this book.

    [11] Wang Bo, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. See note [8] on page 61 of this book. Lu Zhaolin, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. See note [8] on page 61 of this book.

    [12] See "The Doctrine of the Mean". The original text is: "The Master said: 'The strength of the south and the strength of the north and... I will never get tired of death, and the strength of the north is the strength of the north.'"

    [13] See Volume 20 of "The Complete Works of Han Changli" "Preface to Sending Dong Shaonan". The original text is: "Yan and Zhao were known as many people who were moved and tragic in ancient times." Both Yan and Zhao were named after the Warring States Period, and their territory was roughly equivalent to that of Hebei Province and Shanxi Province today.

    [14] Liangzhou, Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty was the Liangzhou Guard. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign (1724), it was changed into a prefecture, and its jurisdiction was equivalent to that of Wuwei, Yongchang, Minqin, Tianzhu, Gulang, Yongdeng and other counties in Gansu. It was abolished in 1913.

    [15] Yan Xizhai (1635-1704), whose name is Yuan and whose courtesy name is Yizhi. The nickname is Hunran, and the nickname is Xizhai, a savage from Bo, Hebei. Thinker and educator in the early Qing Dynasty. Research and study and advocate practice, hard work, endure desires, harden muscles and bones, learn the six arts, and talk about worldly affairs to prepare for the use of the world and the country. He also has martial arts skills. Li Gangzhu (1659-1733), named Zuo and named Shu Gu. Hebei Province is from Li County. When he was young, he studied in Yan Yuan and later developed the Yan family's theory, which was known as "Yan and Li's Learning". He is familiar with the Five Classics and Six Arts, and advocates that knowledge should be combined with practicality. In his later years, he repaired the Xizhai School House and gave lectures, and many disciples were traveling.

    [16] Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), whose courtesy name is Ningren, was from Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He was a thinker and scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. When he was a teenager, he participated in the struggle against the eunuchs and powerful people. The Qing army went south and raised an army with others to rebel against the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. After the failure, they traveled around the world and their hearts were restored. Later, he devoted himself to reading and writing, and was practical in his teachings and had democratic ideas. He was one of the academic masters of the early Qing Dynasty.

    [17] Zhu Zi, namely Zhu Xi (1130-1200), whose courtesy name was Yuanhui and whose pseudonym was Hui'an, also known as Ziyang, was from Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi). Philosopher and educator of the Southern Song Dynasty. He has served as a editor of the Secret Pavilion. Comprehensive notes on classics. In philosophy, the theory of the two Chengs (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi) on the relationship between rational and qi is developed, which gathers the great achievements of Neo-Confucianism and establishes an objective idealist Neo-Confucianism system, which is known as the Cheng-Zhu School.

    [18] Lu Zi, who is Lu Jiuyuan (1139-1193), whose courtesy name is Zijing and his pseudonym Cunzhai, was from Jinxi, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi). Philosopher and educator of the Southern Song Dynasty. He became the Fengyilang and was appointed as the army of Jingmen. His studies were greatly influenced by Cheng Hao, and he was called "Sanluzi's School" together with his brothers Jiushao and Jiuling. He proposed the theory of "heart is reason", believing that "if you learn to know the root of the six classics, I will write footnotes to you." His theory was later inherited and developed by Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty and became the Lu Wang School.

    [19] Laozi, whose surname is Li and whose courtesy name is Dan, was from the Zhou Dynasty and wrote the "Tao Te Ching".

    [20] Shishi refers to Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.

    [21] The name of Jiang Weiqiao, who has been practicing meditation for decades and has written "The Method of Meditation for Meditation for Meditation for Meditation for Meditation for Meditation".

    [22] Roosevelt, see page 57 of this book, notes [31]; Sun Tang, see page 62 of this book, notes [11]; Jiana, see page 62 of this book, notes [11].

    [23] Shakyamuni, that is, Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.

    [24] Xiesu, that is, Jesus, the Savior believed in Christianity, is called Christ. Missioned throughout Jewish areas. Later, he was crucified to the cross for reforming Judaism. See note [5] on page 20 of this book.

    [25] Mahamo refers to Muhammad, the founder of Islam.

    [26] Wu Zhiyong, also known as Wu Tingfang (1842-1922), whose courtesy name was Wenjue, was from Xinhui, Guangdong. Studying abroad in the early years. He has served as ministers to the United States, Peru, Mexico, Cuba and other countries. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Justice and other departments.

    [27] Wang Xiangqi, also known as Wang Kaiyun (1833-1916), whose courtesy name was Renqiu, was from Xiangtan, Hunan. Modern scholars and writers. He once taught in Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. He was awarded the Hanlin Academy's review in the late Qing Dynasty and was given the title of attendant lecture. He was appointed as the director of the Qing History Museum after the Revolution of 1911. The classics of the classics are used to study "Poetry", "Rites", and "Spring and Autumn Annals", and the patriarchal ram. In terms of form, poetry and prose mainly simulate the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and were praised by the late Qing Dynasty's ancient school.

    [28] See "Records of the Grand Historian" Volume 7 "The General Annals of Xiang Yu". The original text is "Strive to pull out mountains and the spirit is beyond the world."

    [29] Loulan was a Shanshan Kingdom in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty. Its king colluded with the rulers of the Huns and intercepted the Han Dynasty envoys many times, and repeatedly invaded the Han territory. Fu Jiezi (?-65 BC), a native of the northern part of the Western Han Dynasty (now northwest of Qingyang, Gansu). He asked to attack Loulan, saying that he would not come back if he did not kill the King of Loulan. Later, he indeed brought the King of Loulan back to the Han Dynasty.

    [30] According to legend, Xia Yu was devoted to controlling the flood. After eight years of being outside, his hands and feet had calluses. He passed by his home three times and didn't care about going in.

    [31] Zeng Wenzheng, namely Zeng Guofan. See note [2] on page 9 of this book.

    [32] See "Mencius: Gaozi 1". The original text is: "Now Yi is a number, a decimal number. If you don't concentrate on your mind, you will not be able to do it. Yiqiu is a good person who is good at Yiqiu. Yiqiu teaches two people. One of them concentrates on his mind, but Yiqiu listens. Although the other person listens, he thinks that a swan is coming, and he wants to lift the bow and shoot it. Even if he learns with it, he will not be as good as he does. He is not as good as his wisdom? He said: It is not true."

    [33] The ancients praised King Wen of Zhou for being "civilized outside but gentle inside."

    〔34〕Ten swings and ten sets, referring to the story of Xiang Yu being surrounded by Liu Bang in Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province), with only ten cavalry left. He rushed into the Han army's position ten times, and broke through the gap and rushed out.

    [35] Radical radical, that is, the radical of radical. He was a master of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period and was an expert in archery. In the battle of Yanling (now northwest of Yanling, Henan) in the 16th year of King Gong of Chu (575 BC), before the war, he and Pan Dang tested the shooting, and one shot penetrated the seven-layer armor leaves. During the war, the Jin general Wei Qi shot into the eyes of the King of Chu. The King of Chu asked him to shoot back. He shot Wei Qi with one arrow and shot continuously, preventing the Jin army from pursuing.

    AG直营真人游戏第一品牌

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